Livestock protection and tourism

This post is also available in: Deutsch Italiano

A necessary collaboration

The tourism sector is often skeptical about livestock protection, as Livestock guarding dogs are perceived as potentially dangerous and fences can block hiking trails. However, it is crucial that livestock owners and farmers continue to drive their animals onto the mountain pastures to prevent scrub encroachment and overgrowth of the landscape – problems that are exacerbated by climate change. Small cattle are particularly suitable for this. Sheep and especially goats eat not only grass but also bushes, which no longer have a chance to grow. According to the Austrian Chamber of Agriculture, there are already regions where up to 60% of alpine pastures have been abandoned in the last 20 years. One of the main problems was outlined by Bernese social scientist Theresa Mitterer-Leitner.

In order to keep the mountain pastures open and to be able to continue to offer tourists the beautiful landscape, it is necessary to support livestock farmers in driving their animals to the mountain pastures. But with the return of the wolf to these areas, farmers must protect their animals.

In many regions, erecting fences is impractical due to the rough and steep terrain. Livestock guarding dogs are therefore increasingly being used. As part of our project, these dogs undergo a certification process to check whether they are socialized and good with people. Dogs that pass this test receive a grant in Austria and can be used in tourist areas.

Our project is also in close contact with stakeholders from the tourism sector. Workshops are held regularly – both online and in person – to develop solutions and clarify needs together with decision-makers.

By working together, we can support both livestock protection and tourism and ensure that the alpine pastures remain open and the unique landscape is preserved.