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On October 24, 2024, a regional workshop of the EU Platform for the Protection of Alpine Pastures in the Face of the Return of Carnivores took place in Salern, South Tyrol, as part of the LIFEstockProtect project. The event was organized as a side event to the Salern Livestock Protection Days and brought together representatives of the EU platform, regional platform members and various interest groups. The aim was to exchange experiences with platforms for dealing with large carnivores and to develop joint solutions for South Tyrol.
A total of 15 organizations from the fields of agriculture, nature conservation, science and politics took part in the workshop. Agricultural associations representing the interests of alpine farmers and livestock owners were represented, as well as nature conservation organizations dealing with the management of large carnivores and biodiversity. Scientists and political decision-makers at regional and European level were also present to discuss the legal framework, funding opportunities and herd protection measures. Hunting and grazing organizations also contributed their perspectives on wildlife management and grazing.
Current situation in South Tyrol
The return of wolves to South Tyrol poses challenges for farmers and authorities. According to EURAC Research, 39 genetically confirmed wolves and seven packs are currently known, with an estimated total population of over 78 animals. A hibernating bear has also been recorded. The increasing damage to livestock and the existing grazing system without fixed herd protection measures are making it more difficult to safeguard alpine pasture farming. At the same time, there is a growing awareness of the need to find solutions that ensure the sustainable agricultural use of mountain pastures, preserve cultural traditions and ensure regional food security in the long term.
EU approaches to the management of large carnivores
The European Commission emphasized its support for regional platforms and measures for the sustainable development of agriculture in areas populated by large carnivores. The recently proposed amendment to adapt the protection status of the wolf within the Bern Convention is intended to give Member States more flexibility in the management of wolf populations. At the same time, the protection status remains in place, so that sustainable strategies are still necessary.
Positive experiences from other regions
Representatives from the Dinaric region, Finland, Vercors (France) and Grosseto (Italy) reported on successful approaches in their regions. Particularly noteworthy are the dialog processes with all groups involved, the exchange of best practices and the development of herd protection measures that meet the interests of both farmers and nature conservation. These experiences show that constructive cooperation is possible and can bring about positive changes in the long term.
The future of a platform in South Tyrol
The discussions during the workshop showed a clear interest in the creation of a regional platform to safeguard alpine farming in South Tyrol. The aim would be to facilitate an open and solution-oriented dialogue between farmers, nature conservation organizations, political decision-makers and scientists. Topics such as herd management, herd protection measures and the future of Alpine pastures were discussed intensively. Such a platform could not only defuse existing conflicts, but also develop innovative approaches for sustainable agricultural use and long-term food security in the region.
Concrete next steps
The participants agreed that setting up a platform is realistic and feasible. The next steps are to involve political decision-makers, use successful examples from other regions and formulate clear rules for participation. EURAC Research has offered to support the process and organize a platform, as there is sufficient interest.
Discover more from LIFEstockProtect: Herdenschutz Österreich, Bayern und Südtirol
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